{"id":5533,"date":"2020-09-15T11:07:49","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T10:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.repromeda.rs\/?p=5533"},"modified":"2020-09-15T11:10:35","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T10:10:35","slug":"ocekuje-nas-vestacka-oplodnja-da-li-cemo-imati-blizance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.repromeda.rs\/?p=5533","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dekuje nas ve\u0161ta\u010dka oplodnja. Da li c\u0301emo imati blizance?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dobro je poznato da problemi sa plodno\u0161c\u0301u danas nisu izuzetak. Srec\u0301om, parovi koji imaju problema sa zasnivanjem porodice prirodnim putem mogu da iskoriste opciju potpomognute oplodnje. Mnogi ljudi imaju utisak da je ve\u0161ta\u010dka oplodnja povezana sa povec\u0301anjem broja blizanaca. Me\u0111utim, da li je ta\u010dna tvrdnja da se zbog ve\u0161ta\u010dke oplodnje povec\u0301ava broj vi\u0161eplodnih trudno\u0107a?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Transfer embriona\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kada bi se pre nekoliko godina rodili blizanci, mnogi bi sumnjali da je uzork potpomognuta oplodnja. I mogli bi biti u pravu. U pro\u0161losti su lekari istovremeno uvodili vi\u0161e embriona u matericu \u017eene kako bi povec\u0301ali \u0161anse da zatrudne nakon vantelesne oplodnje. Verovatnoc\u0301a vi\u0161eplodnih trudnoc\u0301a nakon ovog postupka bila je pribli\u017eno 20%.<\/p>\n

Upravo zbog povec\u0301anog rizika od vi\u0161eplodnih trudnoc\u0301a, ova praksa je po\u010dela da se napu\u0161ta \u0161irom sveta pre nekoliko godina. 2012. godine u \u010ce\u0161koj je \u010dak usvojen zakon kojim se ure\u0111uju uslovi za ve\u0161ta\u010dko osemenjavanje. Parovi koji se podvrgavaju IVF koju plac\u0301a zdravstveno osiguranje mogu da obave \u010detiri vantelesne oplodnje, pod uslovom da je u prve tri kori\u0161c\u0301en samo jedan embrion tokom preno\u0161enja.<\/p>\n

Prenos samo jednog embriona bio je cilj na\u0161e klinike jo\u0161 od njenog osnivanja 1999. godine, ali u po\u010detku nije bilo lako sprovesti ovaj korak u potpunosti. Razvojem novih metoda i tehnologija postigli smo to i od 2015. uvodimo isklju\u010divo jedan embrion. Cilj je da se od prikupljenih jajnih \u0107elija uvek dobije \u0161to vi\u0161e kvalitetnih embriona. Uspeh raste sa brojem transfera, a ne sa brojem prenesenih embriona.<\/p>\n

Za\u0161to prenositi samo jedan embrion?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iako su blizanci dvostruka radost, vi\u0161estruka trudnoc\u0301a povezana je sa mnogim zdravstvenim komplikacijama. I ne samo za majku, vec\u0301 posebno za samu decu. Pored povec\u0301anog rizika od poba\u010daja, novoro\u0111en\u010dad su obi\u010dno manja i ra\u0111aju se pre vremena. Tako\u0111e mogu imati problema sa, na primer, vidom ili disanjem. Pored toga, poro\u0111aj se obi\u010dno vr\u0161i carskim rezom. Iako napredna perinatalna nega danas omoguc\u0301ava lekarima da spasu decu koja bi pre par decenija imala malo \u0161anse da pre\u017eive, jo\u0161 uvek postoje komplikacije povezane sa sme\u0161tajem novoro\u0111en\u010dadi u jedinice intenzivne nege.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vi\u0161estruka trudno\u0161a nije isklju\u010dena<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iako se u dana\u0161nje vreme prenesi samo jedan embrion, to ne zna\u010di da se ne mo\u017ee desiti da se rodi vi\u0161e dece. Kao i kod prirodnog oplo\u0111enja, embrion se mo\u017ee podeliti i prilikom kori\u0161\u0107enja IVF. Me\u0111utim, do ove deobe dolazi tek nakon oplodnje, obi\u010dno nakon tri do sedam dana. U zavisnosti od toga na koliko delova se embrion podeli, formiraju se jednojaj\u010dani blizanci ili trojke. U zaista izuzetnim slu\u010dajevima mo\u017ee se roditi i vi\u0161e beba. Svetski rekord su \u010dak desetorke. Me\u0111utim, to su identi\u010dna brac\u0301a i sestre koji nisu stvoreni uticajem potpomognute reprodukcije, vec\u0301 rukama svemoc\u0301ne prirode.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dobro je poznato da problemi sa plodno\u0161c\u0301u danas nisu izuzetak. Srec\u0301om, parovi koji imaju Pro\u010ditajte vi\u0161e<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nO\u010dekuje nas ve\u0161ta\u010dka oplodnja. Da li c\u0301emo imati blizance?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.repromeda.rs\/?p=5533\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O\u010dekuje nas ve\u0161ta\u010dka oplodnja. 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